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Study M264

Study name

Block W 2009

Title

Proton MR spectroscopy of the hippocampus at 3 T in patients with unipolar major depressive disorder: correlates and predictors of treatment response

Overall design

In this study, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) of the hippocampus was at performed 3 T in unmedicated subjects with unipolar major depressive episodes (depression group, n = 18) and in age- and gender-matched healthy volunteers (control group, n = 10). Thirteen patients underwent a second examination after 8 wk treatment with either citalopram (n = 7) or nortriptyline (n = 6). Of these patients, 11 MRS datasets could be used for the assessment of treatment correlates. Metabolite quantification was reported relative to total creatine as the reference peak.

Study Type

Type1;

Type2;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Human;

Categories of depression

Depressive disorder; Depression; Depression;

Criteria for depression

DSM-IV diagnosed MDD

Sample size

28

Tissue

Central; Brain; Hippocampus;

Platform

MRS; MRS: 3 T whole-body MR system (Gyroscan Achieva 3.0 T, Philips Medical Systems, Best, The Netherlands);

PMID

18845018

DOI

10.1017/S1461145708009516

Citation

Block W, Traber F, von Widdern O, et al. Proton MR spectroscopy of the hippocampus at 3 T in patients with unipolar major depressive disorder: correlates and predictors of treatment response. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2009;12(3):415-22.

Metabolite

(Glutamate and Glutamine and GABA)/(Creatine and Phosphocreatine) ratio;

Glutamine/(Creatine and Phosphocreatine) ratio;