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Study M241

Study name

Rosenberg DR 2004

Title

Reduced anterior cingulate glutamatergic concentrations in childhood OCD and major depression versus healthy controls

Overall design

The aim of this study was to examine in vivo glutamatergic neurochemical alterations in the anterior cingulate cortex of pediatric patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) without major depressive disorder (MDD) versus pediatric patients with MDD without OCD and healthy controls. Single-voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic examinations of the anterior cingulate cortex were conducted in psychotropic-naive children and adolescents with MDD without OCD (depression group, n = 14), 10 to 19 years of age, and case-matched healthy controls (control group, n = 14). Metabolite quantification was reported in absolute concentrations.

Study Type

Type1;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Human;

Categories of depression

Depressive disorder; Pediatric depression; Pediatric depression;

Criteria for depression

DSM-IV diagnosed MDD

Sample size

28

Tissue

Central; Brain; Anterior cingulate cortex;

Platform

MRS; MRS: Signa 1.5-Tesla unit (Horizon LX software, General Electric Medical Systems, Milwaukee, WI);

PMID

15322418

DOI

10.1097/01.chi.0000132812.44664.2d

Citation

Rosenberg DR, Mirza Y, Russell A, et al. Reduced anterior cingulate glutamatergic concentrations in childhood OCD and major depression versus healthy controls. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2004;43(9):1146-53.

Metabolite

Glutamate and Glutamine;