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Study M240

Study name

Bhagwagar Z 2004

Title

Increased brain GABA concentrations following acute administration of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

Overall design

In this study, magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) was used to assess the effect of acute administration of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) citalopram on cortical levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Ten healthy volunteers received either intravenous citalopram (10 mg) or saline in a randomized, double-blind, crossover design. Subjects were scanned on two occasions after receiving either intravenous citalopram (10 mg) or saline over 30 minutes in a randomized, double-blind, crossover design. The occipital GABA/creatine ratio was measured with a proton MR spectral editing technique from subjects between 40 and 65 minutes after completion of the infusion. Metabolite quantification was reported relative to total creatine as the reference peak.

Study Type

Type3;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Human;

Categories of depression

Healthy individuals; Healthy individuals; Healthy individuals;

Criteria for depression

Not reported

Sample size

10

Tissue

Central; Brain; Occipital cortex;

Platform

MRS; MRS: 3-T Varian-Inova spectrometer;

PMID

14754790

DOI

10.1176/appi.ajp.161.2.368

Citation

Bhagwagar Z, Wylezinska M, Taylor M, et al. Increased brain GABA concentrations following acute administration of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Am J Psychiatry 2004;161(2):368-70.

Metabolite

GABA/(Creatine and Phosphocreatine) ratio;