Skip to main content

Study M238

Study name

Vythilingam M 2003

Title

Focal and lateralized subcortical abnormalities in unipolar major depressive disorder: an automated multivoxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study

Overall design

The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) have focal neuronal and membrane abnormalities localized in the subcortical region using 1H-MRS. Whole brain and subcortical measures of choline (Cho), creatine (Cr), N-acetyl-L-aspartate (NAA) and myo-inositol (mI) were obtained in patients with MDD (depression group, n = 18) and control subjects (control group, n = 20) using automated two-dimensional CSI 1H-MRS. Metabolite quantification was reported relative to total creatine as the reference peak.

Study Type

Type1;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Human;

Categories of depression

Depressive disorder; Depression; Depression;

Criteria for depression

DSM-III-R diagnosed MDD

Sample size

38

Tissue

Central; Brain; Brain;

Central; Brain; Caudate;

Central; Brain; Thalamus;

Central; Brain; Putamen;

Platform

MRS; MRS: 1.5 T General Electric Signa system;

PMID

14512215

DOI

10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01908-X

Citation

Vythilingam M, Charles HC, Tupler LA, et al. Focal and lateralized subcortical abnormalities in unipolar major depressive disorder: an automated multivoxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Biol Psychiatry 2003;54(7):744-50.

Metabolite

N-Acetyl aspartate/(Creatine and Phosphocreatine) ratio;

Choline-containing compounds/(Creatine and Phosphocreatine) ratio;