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Study M222

Study name

Kusumakar V 2001

Title

Left medial temporal cytosolic choline in early onset depression

Overall design

The aim of this study was to clarify the possible involvement of cytosolic choline in the amygdala (anterior medial temporal region) of juvenile subjects with major depressive disorder (MDD). Age- and sex-matched MDD (depression group, n = 11) and control pairs (control group, n = 11) aged 14 to 18 years participated in long-echo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (1H-MRSI) of the amygdala. Compounds available include N-acetyl-aspartate, creatine-phosphocreatine and choline-containing compounds. Metabolite quantification was reported relative to total creatine as the reference peak.

Study Type

Type1;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Human;

Categories of depression

Depressive disorder; Pediatric depression; Pediatric depression;

Criteria for depression

DSM-IV diagnosed MDD

Sample size

22

Tissue

Central; Brain; Amygdala;

Platform

MRS; MRS: Siemens Magnetom Vision 1.5 Tesla scanner;

PMID

11816318

DOI

10.1177/070674370104601009

Citation

Kusumakar V, MacMaster FP, Gates L, et al. Left medial temporal cytosolic choline in early onset depression. Can J Psychiatry 2001;46(10):959-64.

Metabolite

Choline-containing compounds/(Creatine and Phosphocreatine) ratio;