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Study M220

Study name

Steingard RJ 2000

Title

Increased orbitofrontal cortex levels of choline in depressed adolescents as detected by in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Overall design

The aim of this study was to identify possible alterations in orbitofrontal cortex levels of cytosolic choline in adolescents with and without depression. Twenty-two depressed and 43 control adolescents were recruited. Of those recruited, usable proton magnetic resonance spectra were acquired from a voxel in the left anterior medial frontal lobe of depressed (depression group, n = 17) and healthy adolescents (control group, n = 28). Metabolite quantification was reported relative to total creatine as the reference peak.

Study Type

Type1;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Human;

Categories of depression

Depressive disorder; Pediatric depression; Pediatric depression;

Criteria for depression

DSM-IV diagnosed depression

Sample size

45

Tissue

Central; Brain; Orbitofrontal cortex;

Platform

MRS; MRS: not reported;

PMID

11094138

DOI

10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00942-2

Citation

Steingard RJ, Yurgelun-Todd DA, Hennen J, et al. Increased orbitofrontal cortex levels of choline in depressed adolescents as detected by in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Biol Psychiatry 2000;48(11):1053-61.

Metabolite

Choline-containing compounds/(Creatine and Phosphocreatine) ratio;

Choline-containing compounds/N-Acetyl aspartate ratio;