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Study M215

Study name

Hamakawa H 1998

Title

Quantitative proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the basal ganglia in patients with affective disorders

Overall design

Proton magnetic resonance spectra were recorded from a subcortical region containing the basal ganglia in 40 patients with affective disorders, including with bipolar disorder and with major depression and in normal controls. The following three peaks, including N-acetyl-l-aspartate (NAA), creatine plus Phosphocreatine (Cr), and choline-containing compounds (Cho), were compared between the patients of major depression in the depressive state (depression group, n = 19) and normal controls (control group, n = 20). Metabolite levels were evaluated as the peak ratios of Cho/Cr and Cho/NAA, as well as the absolute metabolite concentrations. Absolute concentration determination was also performed.

Study Type

Type1;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Human;

Categories of depression

Depressive disorder; Depression; Depression;

Criteria for depression

DSM-III-R diagnosed MDD

Sample size

39

Tissue

Central; Brain; Basal ganglia;

Platform

MRS; MRS: 1.5-T whole-body MR system (SIGNA, GE Medical Systems, Milwaukee, Wis.);

PMID

9561353

DOI

10.1007/s004060050017

Citation

Hamakawa H, Kato T, Murashita J, et al. Quantitative proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the basal ganglia in patients with affective disorders. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1998;248(1):53-8.

Metabolite

Choline-containing compounds/N-Acetyl aspartate ratio;