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Study M203

Study name

Gonzalez-Sepulveda M 2016

Title

Chronic pain causes a persistent anxiety state leading to increased ethanol intake in CD1 mice

Overall design

To explore the pathological mechanisms that mediate the association between pain and depressive-like behaviours, the time-dependent effect of neuropathic pain on the development of anxiety-like and despair behaviours was studied in CD1 mice. The glutamate and serotonergic neurotransmissions were also investigated at the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Mice were divided into the following 2 groups: (1) control group (sham-operated surgery), and (2) sciatic-operated group (partial sciatic nerve ligation surgery at mid-thigh level). Despair behaviour was analysed using the tail suspension test at postsurgery day (PSD) 20, 41 and 62. Changes in neurotransmitter levels at PSD 20 in the PFC was evaluated using LC-MS/MS. The number of animals per group was as follows: 8 sham-operated mice and 7 sciatic-operated mice.

Study Type

Type1;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Mouse; CD-1 mouse;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Other animal model; Other animal model;

Criteria for depression

Tail suspension test

Sample size

15

Tissue

Central; Brain; Prefrontal cortex;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: Acquity UPLC system with triple quadrupole (Xevo) mass spectrometer (Waters Associates, Milford, MA, USA);

PMID

26681793

DOI

10.1177/0269881115622238

Citation

Gonzalez-Sepulveda M, Pozo OJ, Marcos J, et al. Chronic pain causes a persistent anxiety state leading to increased ethanol intake in CD1 mice. J Psychopharmacol 2016;30(2):188-203.

Metabolite

Glutamate/Glutamine ratio;