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Study M200

Study name

Quak J 2014

Title

Does tryptophan degradation along the kynurenine pathway mediate the association between pro-inflammatory immune activity and depressive symptoms?

Overall design

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of tryptophan degradation in the relationship between inflammatory markers and depressive symptoms in the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA) and hypothesized that tryptophan degradation would mediate (part of) this association. A total of 2812 participants of NESDA were included in this study, including persons with current major depressive disorder (current MDD group, n = 1042) and without major depressive disorder (no current MDD group, n = 1770). Tryptophan (TRP) and kynurenine (KYN) concentrations were determined by an automated online solid phase extraction-liquid chromatographic-tandem mass spectrometric (XLC-MS/MS) method.

Study Type

Type1;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Human;

Categories of depression

Depressive disorder; Depression; Depression;

Criteria for depression

DSM-IV diagnosed MDD

Sample size

2812

Tissue

Peripheral; Blood; Plasma;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: automated online solidphase extraction-liquid chromatographic-tandem mass spectrometric (XLC-MS/MS);

PMID

24845191

DOI

10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.03.013

Citation

Quak J, Doornbos B, Roest AM, et al. Does tryptophan degradation along the kynurenine pathway mediate the association between pro-inflammatory immune activity and depressive symptoms? Psychoneuroendocrinology 2014;45:202-10.

Metabolite

Kynurenine/Tryptophan ratio;