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Study M153

Study name

Jeon SA 2017

Title

NLRP3 inflammasome contributes to lipopolysaccharide-induced depressive-like behaviors via indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase induction

Overall design

The aim of this study was to examine whether NLRP3 deficiency influenced depressive-like behaviors and cerebral inflammation following systemic administration of lipopolysaccharide in mice. To further assess the contribution of the NLRP3 inflammasome to the progression of depression, the effects of NLRP3 signaling on levels of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase were evaluated. The level of kynurenine and tryptophan was quantified in mouse brain by HPLC-MS/MS analysis. C57BL/6 and Nlrp3-/- (C57BL/6 background) mice were divided into the following 4 groups (n = 8 in each group): (1) control group, (2) LPS group, (3) Nlrp3-/- control group, and (4) Nlrp3-/- LPS group. LPS were i.p. administrated at a single dose of 1.8 mg/kg. Four samples per group were used for metabonomic analysis. Only data from wildtype mouse were used.

Study Type

Type1;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Mouse; C57BL/6 mouse;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Lipopolysaccharide induced depression model; Lipopolysaccharide induced depression model;

Criteria for depression

Tail suspension test, sucrose preference test, forced swimming test

Sample size

8

Tissue

Central; Brain; Brain;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: HPLC-Tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS);

PMID

29016824

DOI

10.1093/ijnp/pyx065

Citation

Jeon S, Lee E, Hwang I, et al. NLRP3 inflammasome contributes to lipopolysaccharide-induced depressive-like behaviors via indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase induction. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2017. Accepted.

Metabolite

Kynurenine/Tryptophan ratio;