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Study M1099

Study name

Filipovic D 2023

Title

Metabolic fingerprints of effective fluoxetine treatment in the prefrontal cortex of chronically socially isolated rats: marker candidates and predictive metabolites

Overall design

The aim of this study was to investigate the application of liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry-based untargeted metabolomics in chronic social isolation rats with chronic fluoxetine treatment. Wistar rats were divided into the following 4 groups (n= 6-8 in each group): (1) control group, (2) chronic social isolation group, (3) fluoxetine group (non-stress with fluoxetine treatment at the dose of 15 mg/kg), and (4) chronic social isolation + fluoxetine group (stress with fluoxetine treatment at the dose of 15 mg/kg). The chronic social isolation stress procedure lasted for 6 weeks, and fluoxetine was administered intraperitoneally once per day during the last 3 weeks of the model building period. Untargeted metabolomics of the prefrontal cortex of rats were carried out using liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry.

Study Type

Type1;

Type2;

Type3;

Data available

https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/13/10957

Organism

Rat; Wistar rat;

Categories of depression

Healthy individuals; Healthy individuals; Healthy individuals;

Animal model; Other animal model; Other animal model;

Criteria for depression

Forced swimming test

Sample size

27

Tissue

Central; Brain; Prefrontal cortex;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: Dionex Ultimate 3000 RS LC-system with Orbitrap mass spectrometer (QExactive, ThermoFisher Scientific, Bremen, Germany);

PMID

37446133

DOI

10.3390/ijms241310957

Citation

Filipovic D, Inderhees J, Korda A, et al. Metabolic fingerprints of effective fluoxetine treatment in the prefrontal cortex of chronically socially isolated rats: marker candidates and predictive metabolites. Int J Mol Sci 2023;24,10957.

Metabolite

myo-Inositol;

Indoxyl sulfate;

Xanthine;

Hypotaurine;

Xanthosine;

L-Acetylcarnitine;

D-Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate;

Riboflavin;

Hexanoylcarnitine;

Proline betaine;

N-a-Acetyl-L-arginine;

L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid;

N1-methyl-nicotinamide;