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Study M1058

Study name

Kong LM 2023

Title

Neurochemical and microstructural alterations in bipolar and depressive disorders: a multimodal magnetic resonance imaging study

Overall design

The aim of this study was to compare the microstructure and neurometabolites in eight brain regions of medication-free patients with bipolar disorder and those with unipolar depression. A total of 30 patients with unipolar depression patients (depression group) and 20 matched healthy controls (control group) underwent 3.0T magnetic resonance imaging with chemical exchange saturation transfer for glutamate imaging, multivoxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and diffusion kurtosis imaging. Metabolite levels in eight brain regions, including anterior cingulate cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, bilateral ventral prefrontal white matter, bilateral dorsal thalamus, and bilateral basal ganglia, were reported in absolute concentrations.

Study Type

Type1;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Human;

Categories of depression

Depressive disorder; Depression; Depression;

Criteria for depression

DSM-IV diagnosed depression

Sample size

50

Tissue

Central; Brain; Dorsal thalamus;

Central; Brain; Anterior cingulate cortex;

Central; Brain; Posterior cingulate cortex;

Central; Brain; Ventral prefrontal white matter;

Central; Brain; Basal ganglia;

Platform

MRS; MRS: 3.0T GE MRI system (Signa, General Electric Medical System, USA);

PMID

36937532

DOI

10.3389/fneur.2023.1089067

Citation

Kong L, Li H, Lin F, et al. Neurochemical and microstructural alterations in bipolar and depressive disorders: a multimodal magnetic resonance imaging study. Front Neurol. 2023 Mar 1;14:1089067.

Metabolite

myo-Inositol;

N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid;

L-Glutamic acid;

Glutamate and Glutamine;

Choline-containing compounds;