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Study M103

Study name

de Sousa Rodrigues ME 2017

Title

Chronic psychological stress and high-fat high-fructose diet disrupt metabolic and inflammatory gene networks in the brain, liver, and gut and promote behavioral deficits in mice

Overall design

The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of mild chronic psychological stress on metabolic, inflammatory, and behavioral profiles in a mouse model of diet-induced obesity. C57Bl/6 male mice underwent a combination of high-fat high-fructose diet (HFHF) and two weeks of chronic psychological stress. MetS-related conditions were assessed using untargeted plasma metabolomics. Mice were divided into 4 groups: (1) control group (control diet and no stress, n = 14), (2) stress group (control diet and predatory stress, n = 15), (3) high-fat high-fructose group (no stress, with high-fat high-fructose diet, n = 14), and (4) stress + high-fat high-fructose group (predatory stress and high-fat high-fructose diet, n = 15). To test for alterations in metabolism due to HFHF diet and its interaction with the stress exposure, untargeted HRM profiling was performed using plasma collected on week 8 to evaluate the effect of HFHF diet on the plasma metabolome. Sample was collected from n = 8 - 13 mice/group.

Study Type

Type1;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Mouse; C57BL/6 mouse;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Social defeat model; Social defeat model;

Criteria for depression

Female urine sniffing test, sociability test

Sample size

58

Tissue

Peripheral; Blood; Plasma;

Platform

MS-based; LC-MS: hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) and C18 chromatography with acetonitrile/formic acid gradient interfaced to Q-Exactive HF high-resolution mass spectrometer (Thermo Scientific);

PMID

27592562

DOI

10.1016/j.bbi.2016.08.021

Citation

de Sousa Rodrigues ME, Bekhbat M, Houser MC, et al. Chronic psychological stress and high-fat high-fructose diet disrupt metabolic and inflammatory gene networks in the brain, liver, and gut and promote behavioral deficits in mice. Brain Behav Immun 2017;59:158-72.

Metabolite

D-Glucose;

Phosphorylcholine;

Oleoylcarnitine;

Caprylic acid;

Hydroxymelatonin;

Biliverdin;