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Study M1016

Study name

Shao JJ 2023

Title

Ginsenoside Rh4 remodels the periphery microenvironment by targeting the brain-gut axis to alleviate depression-like behaviors

Overall design

The aim of this study was to explore the potential anti-depressant effects of ginsenoside Rh4 and its mechanisms of action in the chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) model of depression. C57BL/6J mice were divided into the following 4 groups: (1) control group, (2) CUMS group, (3) CUMS + ginsenoside Rh4 group (stressor plus ginsenoside Rh4 treatment at the dose of 40 mg/kg), and (4) CUMS + imipramine group (stressor plus imipramine treatment at the dose of 15 mg/kg). The CUMS stress procedure lasted for 9 weeks, and drugs were administered via intragastric during the last 6 weeks of the model building period. The short chain fatty acid content in feces was determined using GC-MS (n = 6/group).

Study Type

Type1;

Type2;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Mouse; C57BL/6J mouse;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Chronic mild stress model; Chronic mild stress model;

Criteria for depression

Sucrose preference test, forced swimming test, tail suspension test

Sample size

24

Tissue

Peripheral; Faece; Faece;

Platform

MS-based; GC-MS: not reported;

PMID

36283312

DOI

10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134639

Citation

Shao J, Ma X, Qu L, et al. Ginsenoside Rh4 remodels the periphery microenvironment by targeting the brain-gut axis to alleviate depression-like behaviors. Food Chem. 2023 Mar 15;404(Pt B):134639.

Metabolite

Acetic acid;

Isobutyric acid;

Butyric acid;

Propionic acid;