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Study M067

Study name

Xu F 2015

Title

Macaques exhibit a naturally-occurring depression similar to humans

Overall design

Here, we describe and model a naturally-occurring depressive state in a non-human primate species, the cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis), in a realistic social ethological context and associate the depressed behavioral phenotype with significant serum metabolic perturbations. The subjects that displayed the highest frequencies of depressive behaviors over the observational period were selected (naturally-occurring depression, n = 20), and healthy adult female subjects were selected (control group, n = 20). The serum metabolic phenotype of depressed and healthy subjects were compared using GC-MS analysis.

Study Type

Type1;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Non-human primate; Cynomolgus monkey;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Other animal model; Other animal model;

Criteria for depression

Behavioral observation

Sample size

23

Tissue

Peripheral; Blood; Serum;

Platform

MS-based; GC-MS: Agilent 7890A/5975C GC-MS system (Agilent Technologies Inc., USA);

PMID

25783476

DOI

10.1038/srep09220

Citation

Xu F, Wu Q, Xie L, et al. Macaques exhibit a naturally-occurring depression similar to humans. Sci Rep 2015;5:9220.

Metabolite

myo-Inositol;

Citric acid;

Glycerol;

L-Phenylalanine;

L-Leucine;

L-Proline;

L-Serine;

L-Threonine;

L-Methionine;

L-Asparagine;

D-Fructose;

D-Glucose;

Urea;

Phosphoric acid;

alpha-D-Glucose;

Ornithine;

Aminomalonic acid;

Putrescine;

Aminotriethoxysilane;

Benzoic acid;

Sedoheptulose;

Butyric acid;

D-Threitol;

2-Keto-L-gluconate;

Arabinofuranose;

Turanose;