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Study M055

Study name

Chen JL 2015

Title

1H NMR-based metabolic profiling of liver in chronic unpredictable mild stress rats with genipin treatment

Overall design

In this study, the metabolic profiles of aqueous and lipophilic extracts in liver of the chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)-induced rat with genipin treatment were investigated using proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy coupled with multivariate data analysis. Rats were weighed and randomly divided into 6 groups (n = 10 in each group): (1) control group, (2) CUMS group, (3) CUMS + venlafaxine group (stress plus venlafaxine treatment at the dose of 50 mg/kg), (4) CUMS + high dose of genipin group (stress plus genipin treatment at the dose of 100 mg/kg), (5) CUMS + middle dose of genipin group (stress plus genipin treatment at the dose of 50 mg/kg body weight), and (6) CUMS + low dose of genipin group (stress plus genipin treatment at the dose of 25 mg/kg body weight). Six samples per group were used for metabonomic analysis. The CUMS procedure was conducted for 4 weeks, whereas drug administration was performed daily via gastric intubation during the last two weeks of the model building period.

Study Type

Type1;

Type2;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Rat; Sprague-Dawley rat;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Chronic mild stress model; Chronic mild stress model;

Criteria for depression

Sucrose preference test

Sample size

36

Tissue

Peripheral; Liver; Liver;

Platform

NMR; NMR: Bruker 600-MHz AVANCE III NMR spectrometer (Bruker, Germany);

PMID

26204246

DOI

10.1016/j.jpba.2015.07.002

Citation

Chen JL, Shi BY, Xiang H, et al. 1H NMR-based metabolic profiling of liver in chronic unpredictable mild stress rats with genipin treatment. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2015;115:150-8.

Metabolite

Glycerol;

L-Glutamic acid;

L-Lactic acid;

L-Alanine;

Succinic acid;

Choline;

Beta-D-Glucose;

alpha-D-Glucose;

Glycogen;