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Study M004

Study name

Dai YT 2010

Title

Metabolomics study on the anti-depression effect of xiaoyaosan on rat model of chronic unpredictable mild stress

Overall design

In this study, a GC-MS-based urinary metabolomics method was applied to evaluate the efficacy of xiaoyaosan on rat model of chronic unpredictable mild stress. Rats were randomly divided into 6 groups (n = 8 in each group): (1) control group (no stress and no drug), (2) CUMS group (stress plus pure water), (3) CUMS + high dose of xiaoyaosan group (stress plus xiaoyaosan at the dose of 13.50 g/kg), (4) CUMS + middle dose of xiaoyaosan group (stress plus xiaoyaosan at the dose of 6.75 g/kg), (5) CUMS + low dose of xiaoyaosan group (stress plus xiaoyaosan at the dose of 3.38 g/kg), and (6) CUMS + amitriptyline group (stress plus amitriptyline 10 mg/kg). The CUMS stress procedure lasted for 3 weeks, and drugs were administered via gastric intubation during the model building period. Six sample per group were used for metabonomic analysis.

Study Type

Type1;

Type2;

Data available

Unavailable

Organism

Rat; Sprague-Dawley rat;

Categories of depression

Animal model; Chronic mild stress model; Chronic mild stress model;

Criteria for depression

Sucrose preference test

Sample size

36

Tissue

Peripheral; Urine; Urine;

Platform

MS-based; GC-MS: trace gas chromatograph coupled with a PolarisQ Ion Trap mass spectrometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Waltham, MA, USA);

PMID

20079416

DOI

10.1016/j.jep.2010.01.016

Citation

Dai Y, Li Z, Xue L, et al. Metabolomics study on the anti-depression effect of xiaoyaosan on rat model of chronic unpredictable mild stress. J Ethnopharmacol 2010;128(2):482-9.

Metabolite

Palmitic acid;

Glycine;

L-Alanine;

Hippuric acid;

Adipic acid;

L-Tyrosine;

Oxalic acid;

2-Furoic acid;

Phenylpyruvic acid;

8,10-Octadecadienoic acid;

2-Phenylethanol;